Dry Season: June to October
The dry season, which runs from June to October, is considered the best time to visit Kenya, particularly for safaris and wildlife viewing. During this time, rainfall is minimal, and the weather is generally warm and sunny.
June to October marks the peak season for tourism, as the dry conditions lead to thinner vegetation and animals congregating around water sources, making them easier to spot. This period is ideal for visiting famous parks like the Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Samburu.
July to October is especially notable for the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara, when millions of wildebeest, zebras, and antelopes cross the Mara River. Witnessing this dramatic natural event is a once in a lifetime experience for many travelers.
Daytime temperatures during the dry season range from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F), making the weather pleasant for outdoor activities.
While this period offers excellent wildlife viewing, it’s also the busiest time for tourism in Kenya, which means that accommodations and safari tours can be more expensive. It’s advisable to book well in advance to secure a spot at popular lodges and parks.
Short Rainy Season: November to December
The short rainy season occurs from November to December, and while there are some showers, they are typically brief and do not disrupt travel plans too much. This period is sometimes referred to as the "green season" due to the lush landscapes that the rains bring.
The short rains help rejuvenate the environment after the long dry season, making it a good time for photographers who want to capture Kenya’s landscapes at their greenest.
The short rainy season is also a low season for tourism, meaning fewer crowds and more competitive prices for accommodations and safari tours. Many lodges offer discounts during this time, making it a good opportunity for budget-conscious travelers.
Although the rain can make some roads more challenging to navigate, many parks remain accessible, and the wildlife viewing is still good, as many animals remain in the area before the onset of heavier rains.
For those who don’t mind the occasional downpour and want to enjoy a more peaceful experience, the short rainy season can be a great time to visit.
Long Rainy Season: March to May
The long rainy season lasts from March to May and is characterized by heavy and consistent rainfall, especially in April. During this time, travel conditions can become challenging, with some roads in rural areas and parks becoming muddy and difficult to navigate.
The rains are heaviest in April, and many lodges in remote safari areas close during this time due to accessibility issues. However, this period is ideal for those looking to experience Kenya’s coastal regions, like Diani Beach and Lamu, as the rain is less intense along the coast, and visitors can enjoy quieter beaches and lower prices. Birdwatching enthusiasts will also find this season rewarding, as it coincides with the arrival of migratory birds, filling the skies and wetlands with a variety of species.
While the long rains bring fewer tourists, they can limit certain activities, especially safaris in some of the inland parks. Still, the dramatic thunderstorms and lush scenery can offer a unique and peaceful experience for travelers seeking a different side of Kenya.
Hot and Dry Season: January to February
The hot and dry season in January and February is another excellent time for visiting Kenya. This short dry spell falls between the long and short rainy seasons and offers warm, sunny days and clear skies.
This period is ideal for wildlife viewing in parks such as Amboseli and Tsavo, as animals are often found near permanent water sources, making sightings more predictable. The dry conditions also make for great hiking weather, with clear visibility for those looking to trek up Mount Kenya or explore Hell’s Gate National Park. Temperatures during this period can range from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F), with cooler temperatures at higher altitudes.
Choosing the Best Time Based on Your Interests
Best for Wildlife Safaris: June to October (dry season, including the Great Migration).
Best for Budget Travel: March to May (long rainy season) and November to December (short rainy season).
Best for Beach Holidays: January to February, and November to December.
Best for Birdwatching: November to April, coinciding with the arrival of migratory birds.