Top 5 Activities in Mahale Mountains National Park
CHIMPANZEE TREKKING
Experience the adventure of a lifetime with chimpanzee trekking in Mahale Mountains National Park. As humans share 98% of their DNA with chimpanzees, you can easily observe their similarities in their mannerisms and intelligent eyes. This national park is home to one of the largest groups of habituated chimps, making sightings relatively easy and frequent. Lions and chimpanzees coexist here, adding to the park's uniqueness. While other wildlife such as elephants, buffalo, giraffes, and antelope can also be found, they are primarily located on the eastern slope and may be harder to spot. Hiking trails in the park vary in difficulty, with the northwest and southwest sectors being more challenging. Trek duration depends on the location of the chimpanzees and the season, with group sizes limited to six people. It's important to note that chimpanzee trekking can be physically demanding, and hikers should be in good physical condition. A knowledgeable guide will assist in spotting the chimps and pointing out other animals along the way.
BIRD-WATCHING
Mahale Mountains National Park is not just for chimp enthusiasts but also a haven for bird lovers. With over 350 bird species, including migratory, water, and forest birds, the park is a popular destination for bird-watching. The best time for bird-watching is between November and April when resident birds are in their breeding plumage and migratory birds pass through from northern Africa and Europe. Keep an eye out for the Crested Guinea Fowl, Giant Kingfisher, Palm Nut Vulture, Scaly Francolin, and many other fascinating species.
SPORT FISHING
For a relaxing day on Lake Tanganyika, indulge in sport fishing. With over 400 species of fish, including some endemic ones, this ancient lake offers a unique fishing experience. To engage in sport fishing, you will need to obtain a fishing permit and license from the Mahale Mountains National Park headquarters. An experienced guide can assist you with the necessary arrangements. Sport fishing is allowed from 7 am to 5 pm daily, and we recommend taking a boat cruise for the best fishing experience.
HIKING IN MAHALE NATIONAL PARK
Embark on a hiking adventure to the highest point of the Mahale Mountains, Mount Nkungwe, standing at 2462 meters. This hike is typically a two-day journey for experienced hikers, with an overnight stay halfway up and another at the peak. Armed ranger guides accompany the group to ensure everyone's safety. Another exciting trek is the "fishing fire" hike, where you can witness the mesmerizing spectacle of fishing boats lighting up kerosene lamps on the lake at night. This hike is best enjoyed during the dry season, from June to October, as the mountain slope becomes too wet and dangerous during the rainy season.
CULTURAL TOURS
Immerse yourself in the rich history and diverse culture of Tanzania by participating in cultural tours. Mahale Mountains National Park provides opportunities to visit nearby villages and interact with the Holoholo and Batongwe communities, both part of the Bantu ethnic group. Additionally, a visit to Kigoma, the district capital, is recommended for its historical significance. Kigoma played a vital role in the slave and ivory trade during the 19th century and later became a transportation hub and railway terminus from Dar-es-Salaam in the 20th century. Notably, it was in Kigoma where the renowned reporter Stanley found the presumed-lost-in-Africa, Dr. Livingstone, in the late 1800s.