Kenya or Tanzania: Which is Best for Safari?

Dry Season: June to October

The dry season from June to October is widely considered the best time to visit Kenya for safari. During these months, the weather is cooler, with minimal rainfall, making it easier to spot animals as they gather around water sources. The vegetation is sparse, providing better visibility for game viewing. It’s an excellent time for safaris across the country, including iconic parks like the Masai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo.

Great Migration in the Masai Mara

One of the most spectacular events in Kenya is the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and other antelopes move between the Serengeti in Tanzania and Kenya’s Masai Mara in search of fresh pastures. The peak of this migration typically occurs between July and October in the Masai Mara. During this time, travelers can witness dramatic river crossings at the Mara River, where animals brave crocodile-infested waters a thrilling sight that draws wildlife enthusiasts from around the world.

Ideal Weather Conditions for Game Viewing

June to October offers cool and dry conditions, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Nights can be chilly, especially in higher altitude areas like Nairobi and Aberdare National Park, so packing warm layers is advisable. The dry season’s clear skies and mild temperatures provide excellent conditions for game drives, bush walks, and even hot air balloon safaris over the Masai Mara.

Pros of Visiting During the Dry Season

• Easier Wildlife Spotting: With less water available, animals tend to gather around rivers, lakes, and watering holes, making them easier to find.
• Comfortable Weather: Cooler temperatures make outdoor activities and game drives more pleasant.
• Great Migration Viewing: For those specifically aiming to see the Great Migration in the Masai Mara, this is the ideal time to visit.

Cons of Visiting During the Dry Season

• Higher Prices and Crowds: Due to the popularity of this period, prices for accommodation and safari tours are often higher, and the main parks can be more crowded.
• Booking in Advance Required: It’s essential to book safari lodges and tours well in advance, especially for visits to the Masai Mara during migration season.

What to Expect During the Short Rains

The short rainy season lasts from November to December and is characterized by brief, afternoon rain showers. Unlike the heavy rains of the long rainy season, these showers tend to be light and do not drastically disrupt travel plans. The rain brings a fresh burst of greenery to the landscape, making the scenery lush and vibrant a great time for photography enthusiasts.

Benefits of Visiting During the Short Rains

• Lower Rates: This time is considered a shoulder season, meaning prices for accommodations and safaris are generally lower.
• Fewer Tourists: With fewer crowds, travelers can enjoy a more intimate experience in the parks.
• Calving Season: This period coincides with the calving season for many animals, offering a chance to see young wildlife and predator-prey interactions.

Why the Long Rains Are Less Ideal

The long rainy season from March to May is typically considered the least ideal time to visit Kenya for safari. The rains can be heavy and prolonged, leading to muddy roads and potentially making some areas inaccessible. Many safari lodges may close temporarily during this period due to reduced demand.

What You Can Still Enjoy

While this time is less popular for safaris, it has its perks for those who don't mind the rain:

• Lush Scenery: The rains bring out vibrant greenery, making landscapes especially beautiful.
• Lower Costs: Prices for accommodations and tours are at their lowest during this period, making it ideal for budget travelers.
• Birdwatching: The rainy season attracts migratory birds, making it a good time for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Best Time for a Budget Safari in Kenya

If you’re looking for a balance between cost and wildlife experiences, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons January to March or November to early December. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant, though occasional rain showers might occur. Wildlife is still plentiful, and the crowds are significantly smaller than during the peak dry season. This period is also ideal for those seeking a more peaceful safari experience.